Ulaanbaatar, also known as Ulan Bator or simply UB, is the capital of Mongolia. It is located on the Tuul River, resting on a windswept plateau at an altitude of 4,430 feet (1,350 meters). With a population of approximately 1.5 million, it is Mongolia’s largest city and serves as the nation’s political, economic, industrial, and cultural center. Whether visiting for business or leisure, travelers inevitably pass through UB at least once. Exploring the city in depth provides valuable insight into Mongolia’s history and its remarkable people, where tradition and modernity coexist.
Throughout Mongolian history, several cities have served as capitals, including Kharakhorum during the 13th-century Great Mongol Empire. However, none remained a permanent capital until the 16th century. Ulaanbaatar’s modern architectural landscape began taking shape in the 20th century, heavily influenced by Russian design. Today, the city presents a blend of Soviet-style buildings, traditional ger districts, Buddhist monasteries, and contemporary skyscrapers. Notable Buddhist sites include Gandan Tegchinlen Monastery, Choijin Lama Temple, and the Bogd Khan Winter Palace Museum.
The city’s main thoroughfare, Peace Avenue (Enkh Taivny Örgön Chölöö), runs east to west through the heart of UB. Lined with shops and restaurants, it serves as the primary commercial street. It also borders the southern edge of Sukhbaatar Square, the central public space of the city.
This is a suggested packing list, which you should feel free to adjust to suit your needs. Please refer to our travel guide for more detailed information. • Smart and casual clubbing clothes • Rain coat or warm coat depending on the weather
1. Start at 10 am and meet in hotel
2. Visit Sukhbaatar Square, Government House and Gandan Monastery.
3. Lunch at Local restaurant
4. Visit National Museum of Mongolia, War Memorial on Zaisan Hill for the panoramic view of the city.
5. Transfer to hotel.